Teaching Degrees
The aggregate-learning degree process described in this document
applies to both 'on-campus' and 'external' students, and the context is
generic degrees in Education. Our degrees originated in customary and statutory context. We collaborate in the quality concern and other academic organizations listed here. For our post-2004 BC degree context, see here. The university and member
colleges also develop specially-structured programs, specifically
accepted in a local jurisdiction (country, province, etc), or by a
particular professional organization, for which the outcome degree is
likewise awarded by the university. Examples include the BC Early
Childhood Education programs conducted by BC Montesori Teachers
College in Vancouver BC (and the Financial Practitioners programs
conducted by CPPD-IFPAS, Singapore). Contact member colleges
directly about programs approved in their particular
jurisdictions.
Dear Educator / Caregiver / Administrator
You may be closer than you thought to achieving a relatively
inexpensive and credible certificate or degree - undergraduate or graduate. An aggregation (or
aggregate-learning) degree is basically an assembly and completion -
a consolidation - of prior (and further, if needed) studies, along
with credit for certain examinations, professional experience,
field-based courses, etc. Tell us what you have accomplished with
respect to components A-D below and your appropriate degree could
possibly be concluded in weeks, or months - or years - depending upon
your past studies, any required further work, and the clarity and
comprehensiveness of your initial application. More learning and/or
research may be needed, depending upon what scope and depth of
learning you now further want to establish, and for what
reason.
You may primarily only need to document your previous studies and
professional work, and/or write completion equivalency
examinations such as CLEP, PEP, DANTES, GRE, etc - or ours proctored in the office of a
doctor, lawyer, minister or other nearby professional. With
experiential prerequisite, it is even possible in our programs to
earn a degree substantially by external examination - though usually
most candidates have extensive past formal studies for credit transfer.
In our practice a particular degree or special mention may be
structured ( 'constructed' ) to match a reasonable need - so long as
the outcome is credible and substantial. If we are staff/affiliate
equipped to address the subject matter, and/or further expertise is
provided by a requesting entity (unaffiliated college, professional
association, corporation, etc), we then determine the appropriate
courses, examinations, research reports etc - to ensure a credible
outcome. The 'construction' may include on-line courses along with
those based in a campus, workplace, or field setting. Thus our
long-standing public law and administration specialization was
structured in response to initiatives from particular government
offices and police departments. Throughout academia, the content of
special mentions (majors) often substantially overlap - e.g., there
may be no significant difference between programs identified as "law
enforcement" as compared with "criminal justice", yet employment
criteria might insist upon one rather than the other. In such cases,
our flexibility is appropriate and helpful to deserving individuals
and organizations.
If you are an Early Childhood Educator - Mainstream or
Montessori - then you know that most degree-granting institutions
tend to give somewhat skimpy recognition to ECE preparation. The
courses you took are often downplayed - even though you likely
studied the same Erikson, Montessori, Piaget, taught in
degree-standing developmental psychology courses. We give your
courses appropriate recognition, enhancing the Education - including
Early Childhood - professional community.
This process is not primarily one of further study - although that
may be involved. This is mostly about "assembling" and credentialing
- by issuance of degree and formal
transcript what you have already
accomplished.
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The 1994 National Guide to College and University
Programmes, published by the Canadian Government [CHRD],
helped promote this program by sending a copy of the
Guide to MACTE teacher programs around the world.
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We have since considerably expanded the scope of the program to
more widely serve the educational community.
You may seek an ECE or other Education degree for a variety of
reasons including personal satisfaction; as part of a display of
credentials at the entrance to your school (along with table copies
of the National Guide and ACE directory); as satisfaction of
precondition in a funding or other application; as prerequisite to
further studies; etc. Teacher and caregiver certification in various
states and provinces is complicated, however. In some contexts our
degree requirement may be considered inadequate - in others,
excessive. By completing additional courses, practicums, or
examinations as part of your credentialing you can match your degree
to meet various licencing requirements.
In this present program:
1 year-equivalent in ABCDE merits the Certificate
2 year-equivalents in ABCDE merit the Associate
3 year-equivalents in ECE ABCDE merit Licentiate
4 year-equivalents in ABCDE merit the Bachelor
5 with dissertation the Master
6 without dissertation the Master
If there are gaps in your portfolio we will require that you take one
or more make-up courses at a postsecondary program in your home
community, or by distance learning, or by equivalency examinations.
On-line and correspondence courses are available from
various directories listed in section D below
ABCDE OPTIONS
Answer to a frequently-asked question:
You show what you have done in A-E.
We don't require learning in all of them.
A. For all ECE and other Education degrees (or certificate), your
foundation is at least 1 year (2 semesters or 3 quarters) of courses
(or equivalency examination) in curriculum and administration, with
practicums. All holders of our certificate or degree, including
for ECE administration, will have secured credit for a course or
external examination in child developmental psychology. For
curriculum-oriented degree candidates, we need to be satisfied you
have adequate understanding of comparative education and thus the
history of education. Contemporary mainstream early childhood
educators need some understanding of at least one alternative
eclecticism, such as Montessori or Waldorf method - and vice versa.
We grant two semesters (one academic year) of credit for each year
(3-6 etc) of Montessori teacher training (consisting of courses, and
internship, conducted by a MACTE-approved or comparable program).
B. You also secure credit for special components B1 and/or B2.
(The B1/B2 emphasis varies by degree subject. In Early and other
Childhood Education, practicums (internship) usually precede licenced
employment. (Similarly, backcountry recreation leadership requires
extensive field expedition courses).
Prior Learning Assessment (PLA): B1 is work (whether paid or
volunteer) directly related to your degree subject and accompanied by
verified continuing education. 2.5 years of such employment may
be granted one year of academic credit equivalency towards either the
associate or bachelor degree. 5 such experience years may permit the
holder of an associate degree to proceed directly into master degree
candidacy. Instructors of adults may also receive credit in our
Teaching to Adults Presumption. TAP recognizes that teaching
necessarily requires an instructor to learn (whether formal,
informally mentored, or self-directed) considerably more about a
subject than the content level at which it is then taught. In
addition to our own (above) conservative PLA, we will also recognize
Prior Learning (or Life-Experience) Assessments conducted at other
colleges and universities, when the other college or university
itself grants academic equivalency credit and documents it in their
own official transcript.
B2. We also encourage and assign credit for 'off-campus'
experiential learning (workplace based courses, workshop courses,
field courses, field expeditions, stage and studio work, practicums,
internships, etc). Reflecting American Council on Education (ACE)
guidelines, to which we subscribe, each fifteen hours of experiential
learning provides one full credit of academic transfer equivalency.
C. Routine vocational courses - such as carpentry,
nursing aide, etc - may be granted up to 50% transfer credit - if
directly relevant to a degree application. An example would be
special mention of vocational education in an appropriate Education
degree. [The vocational category is not to be confused with
technological courses discussed in the next paragraph].
D. You receive credit for all university or degree-standard
courses (campus or distance - by correspondence, telecourses, email,
etc) you have taken, or the equivalency examinations for any of
them. Contact GRE 212-966-5853, CLEP 609-951-6106, and others,
and ask about their block or course exams and test locations, if you
need such. Degree-standard courses include a wide range of
technological subjects - where the difference between them and
"vocational" courses is the "logic" - analysis, prerequisite
mathematics or conceptual preparation, etc. A wide range of
"off-campus" classroom courses recommended by the American Council on
Education are also granted degree-standing credit. On-line
courses are available from various directories. First search
TeleCampus, including
free courses.
See also
Course-finder, the
Globewide Network Academy (we joined
GNA
in its early days in 1993), and particularly the
World Lecture Hall.
For graduate courses, enter the word "graduate" in Search WLH.
Correspondence courses in developmental psychology are available from
a number of universities including Athabasca (800-788-9041),
Louisiana State [least expensive] (800-234-5046), Washington [senior
level] (800-543-2320), and Wisconsin (800-442-6460), and others. We
also - particularly for elementary and secondary teachers - suggest
you consider a Minnesota course in
comparative education.
E. If you lack one or more A-D components, and none of the above
external examinations exactly cover a gap for you, we can arrange for
proctored examination of
course-equivalents or years-equivalent of learning. Our external
examination is proctored in the office of a professional person near
to you - such as doctor, lawyer, vetinarian, minister - sent and
returned directly and with a committment that the examination was
completed with integrity.
ABOUT VANCOUVER UNIVERSITY COLLEGES WORLDWIDE
Vancouver University Colleges has conducted its Commonwealth
customarily-designated degree programs since 1983 - and the
American-originating associate since 1970. Vancouver University
Colleges is tax exempt in both Canada (Revenue Canada) and the USA
(IRS). Our Early Childhood Education - including Montessori
primary credentialing - is fully authorized by the Government of
British Columbia for professional licencing - and is widely accepted
outside Canada. Elementary and other Education graduates - Montessori
and mainstream - have been hired by schools in Alberta, British
Columbia, Washington State, and around the world.
Whetham College, oldest constituent of VUW,
was chartered by the BC Legislature in 1896.
VUW constituent, affiliate and other collaborating institutions - in
various locations in Canada, the United States, and other countries -
were long listed in the official Federal Government of Canada CHRD's
National Guide to College and University Programmes. Until May
2002, all applicants registering as a degree candidate received a
copy of the National Guide - and thus copies are located at
households and libraries around the world. [The Guide is no longer
published, officially because of the expense but more because a
provincial government objected that its publication intruded upon
provincial jurisdiction].
Because of their transnational scope, various affiliated VUW programs
are subject to various national, provincial, state and other laws,
including acceptance under s.54(3) of the Alberta Universities Act in
university context. In Canada it is government, and the judicial
mediation of academic freedom and custom, which maintains the
credibility of universities - not the American system of
accreditation (see further below
in this document).
On-campus students at VUW have included aboriginals admitted with
adult basic education equivalency, and an Australian Consul General
who studied intensive Japanese with us and has since been a member of
our Board of Governors throughout the decade. Our ECE and Montessori
Elementary Education graduates - whether by campus course or
externally credentialed - have secured work in many countries as
teachers, caregivers, facility directors, public officials, a TV news
anchor, and in many others career positions.
Graduates able to attend Convocations receive their degree parchment
bestowed by a guest of honour. These have included former BC
premiers Mike Harcourt and Rita Johnston and other similarly
distinguished persons. VUW was proud runner-up in the American
Association of University Administrators' l997 Khaladjan Award
competition for innovation in higher education - winner of which was
the University of the State of New York. In its notice to VUW, the
AAUA letter says that "The judges admired the [VUCW] collaborative,
experiential model of higher education..."
We could also be recognized - critically or positively - for our
conservatism in certain aspects of academic custom. For example, in
the past decade we bestowed only four honorary doctorates, including
Canada's first woman Premier and two long-serving board chairpersons.
In degree credentialing component B, we are cautious with respect to
credit for life-experience portfolios, while generous with transfer
credit for outcome-measured experiential learning and proctored
examinations. [And while a snazzy new downtown Vancouver BC public
institute of technology facility has no library, we will keep and
expand ours - donations of e-books particularly welcomed!].
PROGRAM CONTEXT
Two public colleges located on the North American Atlantic
seaboard have granted degrees in particular subjects based on
in-transfer of credits or external examinations: Thomas Edison, and
Charter Oaks. These colleges do not operate a traditional classrooms
"campus".
From its headquarters on the North American Pacific (BC/WA) coast,
private non-profit VUW - likewise having no traditional centralized
campus, but rather a network of affiliated and collaborating
institutes - grants a wide range of degrees specifically in early
childhood education and administration. We also grant transfer-credit
or examination degrees in various other subjects. We grant credit to
all the leading standard sources of external examination (CLEP, PEP,
DANTES, GRE etc) where the course or bloc equivalents are relevant to
one of our degrees. We administer a more specific proctored
examination if the candidate needs to fill a gap in our requirement.
And like the long-standing external degree program of the University
of London (England), we will permit candidates to satisfy all
requirements for a degree by proctored examination, save for any
additional requirement of experiential component - as in ECE. We
encourage work-based and field-based learning.
Our external degrees usually involve extra learning during the
credentialing process, and some direct contribution by External
Degrees process staff (LCCB) and/or faculty at affiliate colleges etc
in this respect - whether by oral interview, recommended
supplementary readings, dissertation guidance, or other, as then
indicated in our transcript. There is a learning aspect and tangible
relationship with all degree candidates, even those who have not
taken on-locations courses with us.
An oral conference (face to face or electronic) will be held with you
to discuss how your background components come together in your
perception and knowledge of Early Childhood or other Education. From
that, and from evaluation of your file, some suggestion will likely
be made for your further exploration - reading a particular author,
for example - and your assurance of compliance is part
of the degree process.
We may e.g. request your assurance that you have located and read,
say, Mary Barrata Lorton's Workjobs; or Dr Raymond Rodgers'
"Questions to be asked", Montessori Today (UK), Nov l988; or
his "Montessori for Adult Learners", NCME Reporter Spring
1994. [And the subsequent obscurity of these writings would also be
suitable for dissertation topics, by the way!].
The integrity of a credentialing process - for any degrees awarded by
in-transfer of credit or by major external examination - depends
ultimately upon the broad knowledge and integrity of the persons
making portfolio evaluations and guiding dissertations, etc. Whether
the appropriate professionals are on one physical campus or located
at the constituent, affiliate or our other consortia or collaborating
institutions is irrelevant. Neither VUW nor the other colleges
specially referred to in present context grant degrees in all
subjects. Our focus reflects specific faculty expertise at the
collaborating institutions.
Note also that Canada and other countries do not use the system of
accreditation particular to the US. This sometimes prompts American
reference books to make misleading remarks about Canadian
institutions "lacking accreditation", or to provide odd listings of
Canadian and other institutions. Oxford and Cambridge universities
are not US-accredited! [Peterson's l997 Guide has sixteen Canadian
bible colleges (they pay for listing), only one of which is in
Canada's National Guide, but leaves out more significant
degree-granting institutions (which do not pay for listing)].
Similarly Canada and the United States have commonly-motivated human
rights concerns - but these are implemented in differing ways. In
Canada it is contrary to human rights legislation to document
students or faculty by ethnicity, etc. VUW does not discriminate on
the basis of age, colour, religion, creed, disability, marital or
veteran status, national origin, race, gender or sexual orientation].
Fortunately these various cross-borders peculiarities do not affect
the broad acceptance of our degrees. But we make no general assurance
that our degree will ensure your acceptance into another university's
particular program - because each institution sets its own
prerequisites in particular subjects. And similarly we cannot make
any general assurance about state/province teacher certifications -
because jurisdictions vary considerably in their regulations. In
addition to your degree parchment, however, you receive a VUW formal
transcript which details the verified components of your
credentialing. And, as previously suggested, you can take additional
courses, examinations, practicums, etc in the course of securing your
degree - to match requirements demanded of you.
OTHER SUBJECTS
We particularly welcome external degree applications in topics which
bridge such subjects as anthropology, neurology and psychology,
Montessori, multimedia, sociology, and other
aspects of pedagogy.
Environmental Education in ECE
Amongst early childhood education pioneers, Dr Maria Montessori
developed simple environmental education for children - putting a
tangible model of the solar system, some basic features of geography,
and an explainable environmental concern all together as "cosmic
education" for young children.
VUW gives full academic transfer credit to nature study field courses, workshops, etc
conducted by member colleges and recommended institutes. Such field courses etc count towards
our aggregate-learning BREL degrees. A wide selection of such courses is offered by:
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The Jasper Institute
of the Canadian Rockies
PO Box 2337,
Jasper AL T0E 1E0
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North Cascades Institute
2105 State Route 20
Sedro-Woolley
WA 98284-9394 |
American Alpine Institute
1515 12th Street
Bellingham WA 98225
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Application Form (print-out and mail)
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