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Teaching Degrees

The aggregate-learning degree process described in this document applies to both 'on-campus' and 'external' students, and the context is generic degrees in Education. Our degrees originated in customary and statutory context. We collaborate in the quality concern and other academic organizations listed here. For our post-2004 BC degree context, see here. The university and member colleges also develop specially-structured programs, specifically accepted in a local jurisdiction (country, province, etc), or by a particular professional organization, for which the outcome degree is likewise awarded by the university. Examples include the BC Early Childhood Education programs conducted by BC Montesori Teachers College in Vancouver BC (and the Financial Practitioners programs conducted by CPPD-IFPAS, Singapore). Contact member colleges directly about programs approved in their particular jurisdictions.

Dear Educator / Caregiver / Administrator

You may be closer than you thought to achieving a relatively inexpensive and credible certificate or degree - undergraduate or graduate. An aggregation (or aggregate-learning) degree is basically an assembly and completion - a consolidation - of prior (and further, if needed) studies, along with credit for certain examinations, professional experience, field-based courses, etc. Tell us what you have accomplished with respect to components A-D below and your appropriate degree could possibly be concluded in weeks, or months - or years - depending upon your past studies, any required further work, and the clarity and comprehensiveness of your initial application. More learning and/or research may be needed, depending upon what scope and depth of learning you now further want to establish, and for what reason.

You may primarily only need to document your previous studies and professional work, and/or write completion equivalency examinations such as CLEP, PEP, DANTES, GRE, etc - or ours proctored in the office of a doctor, lawyer, minister or other nearby professional. With experiential prerequisite, it is even possible in our programs to earn a degree substantially by external examination - though usually most candidates have extensive past formal studies for credit transfer.

In our practice a particular degree or special mention may be structured ( 'constructed' ) to match a reasonable need - so long as the outcome is credible and substantial. If we are staff/affiliate equipped to address the subject matter, and/or further expertise is provided by a requesting entity (unaffiliated college, professional association, corporation, etc), we then determine the appropriate courses, examinations, research reports etc - to ensure a credible outcome. The 'construction' may include on-line courses along with those based in a campus, workplace, or field setting. Thus our long-standing public law and administration specialization was structured in response to initiatives from particular government offices and police departments. Throughout academia, the content of special mentions (majors) often substantially overlap - e.g., there may be no significant difference between programs identified as "law enforcement" as compared with "criminal justice", yet employment criteria might insist upon one rather than the other. In such cases, our flexibility is appropriate and helpful to deserving individuals and organizations.

If you are an Early Childhood Educator - Mainstream or Montessori - then you know that most degree-granting institutions tend to give somewhat skimpy recognition to ECE preparation. The courses you took are often downplayed - even though you likely studied the same Erikson, Montessori, Piaget, taught in degree-standing developmental psychology courses. We give your courses appropriate recognition, enhancing the Education - including Early Childhood - professional community.

This process is not primarily one of further study - although that may be involved. This is mostly about "assembling" and credentialing - by issuance of degree and formal transcript what you have already accomplished.

The 1994 National Guide to College and University Programmes, published by the Canadian Government [CHRD], helped promote this program by sending a copy of the Guide to MACTE teacher programs around the world.

We have since considerably expanded the scope of the program to more widely serve the educational community. You may seek an ECE or other Education degree for a variety of reasons including personal satisfaction; as part of a display of credentials at the entrance to your school (along with table copies of the National Guide and ACE directory); as satisfaction of precondition in a funding or other application; as prerequisite to further studies; etc. Teacher and caregiver certification in various states and provinces is complicated, however. In some contexts our degree requirement may be considered inadequate - in others, excessive. By completing additional courses, practicums, or examinations as part of your credentialing you can match your degree to meet various licencing requirements.

In this present program:

1 year-equivalent in ABCDE merits the Certificate
2 year-equivalents in ABCDE merit the Associate
3 year-equivalents in ECE ABCDE merit Licentiate
4 year-equivalents in ABCDE merit the Bachelor
5 with dissertation the Master
6 without dissertation the Master

If there are gaps in your portfolio we will require that you take one or more make-up courses at a postsecondary program in your home community, or by distance learning, or by equivalency examinations. On-line and correspondence courses are available from various directories listed in section D below

ABCDE OPTIONS
Answer to a frequently-asked question: You show what you have done in A-E. We don't require learning in all of them.

A. For all ECE and other Education degrees (or certificate), your foundation is at least 1 year (2 semesters or 3 quarters) of courses (or equivalency examination) in curriculum and administration, with practicums. All holders of our certificate or degree, including for ECE administration, will have secured credit for a course or external examination in child developmental psychology. For curriculum-oriented degree candidates, we need to be satisfied you have adequate understanding of comparative education and thus the history of education. Contemporary mainstream early childhood educators need some understanding of at least one alternative eclecticism, such as Montessori or Waldorf method - and vice versa. We grant two semesters (one academic year) of credit for each year (3-6 etc) of Montessori teacher training (consisting of courses, and internship, conducted by a MACTE-approved or comparable program).

B. You also secure credit for special components B1 and/or B2. (The B1/B2 emphasis varies by degree subject. In Early and other Childhood Education, practicums (internship) usually precede licenced employment. (Similarly, backcountry recreation leadership requires extensive field expedition courses).

Prior Learning Assessment (PLA): B1 is work (whether paid or volunteer) directly related to your degree subject and accompanied by verified continuing education. 2.5 years of such employment may be granted one year of academic credit equivalency towards either the associate or bachelor degree. 5 such experience years may permit the holder of an associate degree to proceed directly into master degree candidacy. Instructors of adults may also receive credit in our Teaching to Adults Presumption. TAP recognizes that teaching necessarily requires an instructor to learn (whether formal, informally mentored, or self-directed) considerably more about a subject than the content level at which it is then taught. In addition to our own (above) conservative PLA, we will also recognize Prior Learning (or Life-Experience) Assessments conducted at other colleges and universities, when the other college or university itself grants academic equivalency credit and documents it in their own official transcript.

B2. We also encourage and assign credit for 'off-campus' experiential learning (workplace based courses, workshop courses, field courses, field expeditions, stage and studio work, practicums, internships, etc). Reflecting American Council on Education (ACE) guidelines, to which we subscribe, each fifteen hours of experiential learning provides one full credit of academic transfer equivalency.

C. Routine vocational courses - such as carpentry, nursing aide, etc - may be granted up to 50% transfer credit - if directly relevant to a degree application. An example would be special mention of vocational education in an appropriate Education degree. [The vocational category is not to be confused with technological courses discussed in the next paragraph].

D. You receive credit for all university or degree-standard courses (campus or distance - by correspondence, telecourses, email, etc) you have taken, or the equivalency examinations for any of them. Contact GRE 212-966-5853, CLEP 609-951-6106, and others, and ask about their block or course exams and test locations, if you need such. Degree-standard courses include a wide range of technological subjects - where the difference between them and "vocational" courses is the "logic" - analysis, prerequisite mathematics or conceptual preparation, etc. A wide range of "off-campus" classroom courses recommended by the American Council on Education are also granted degree-standing credit. On-line courses are available from various directories. First search TeleCampus, including free courses. See also Course-finder, the Globewide Network Academy (we joined GNA in its early days in 1993), and particularly the World Lecture Hall. For graduate courses, enter the word "graduate" in Search WLH.

Correspondence courses in developmental psychology are available from a number of universities including Athabasca (800-788-9041), Louisiana State [least expensive] (800-234-5046), Washington [senior level] (800-543-2320), and Wisconsin (800-442-6460), and others. We also - particularly for elementary and secondary teachers - suggest you consider a Minnesota course in comparative education.

E. If you lack one or more A-D components, and none of the above external examinations exactly cover a gap for you, we can arrange for proctored examination of course-equivalents or years-equivalent of learning. Our external examination is proctored in the office of a professional person near to you - such as doctor, lawyer, vetinarian, minister - sent and returned directly and with a committment that the examination was completed with integrity.

ABOUT VANCOUVER UNIVERSITY COLLEGES WORLDWIDE

Vancouver University Colleges has conducted its Commonwealth customarily-designated degree programs since 1983 - and the American-originating associate since 1970. Vancouver University Colleges is tax exempt in both Canada (Revenue Canada) and the USA (IRS). Our Early Childhood Education - including Montessori primary credentialing - is fully authorized by the Government of British Columbia for professional licencing - and is widely accepted outside Canada. Elementary and other Education graduates - Montessori and mainstream - have been hired by schools in Alberta, British Columbia, Washington State, and around the world. Whetham College, oldest constituent of VUW, was chartered by the BC Legislature in 1896.

VUW constituent, affiliate and other collaborating institutions - in various locations in Canada, the United States, and other countries - were long listed in the official Federal Government of Canada CHRD's National Guide to College and University Programmes. Until May 2002, all applicants registering as a degree candidate received a copy of the National Guide - and thus copies are located at households and libraries around the world. [The Guide is no longer published, officially because of the expense but more because a provincial government objected that its publication intruded upon provincial jurisdiction].

Because of their transnational scope, various affiliated VUW programs are subject to various national, provincial, state and other laws, including acceptance under s.54(3) of the Alberta Universities Act in university context. In Canada it is government, and the judicial mediation of academic freedom and custom, which maintains the credibility of universities - not the American system of accreditation (see further below in this document).

On-campus students at VUW have included aboriginals admitted with adult basic education equivalency, and an Australian Consul General who studied intensive Japanese with us and has since been a member of our Board of Governors throughout the decade. Our ECE and Montessori Elementary Education graduates - whether by campus course or externally credentialed - have secured work in many countries as teachers, caregivers, facility directors, public officials, a TV news anchor, and in many others career positions.

Graduates able to attend Convocations receive their degree parchment bestowed by a guest of honour. These have included former BC premiers Mike Harcourt and Rita Johnston and other similarly distinguished persons. VUW was proud runner-up in the American Association of University Administrators' l997 Khaladjan Award competition for innovation in higher education - winner of which was the University of the State of New York. In its notice to VUW, the AAUA letter says that "The judges admired the [VUCW] collaborative, experiential model of higher education..."

We could also be recognized - critically or positively - for our conservatism in certain aspects of academic custom. For example, in the past decade we bestowed only four honorary doctorates, including Canada's first woman Premier and two long-serving board chairpersons. In degree credentialing component B, we are cautious with respect to credit for life-experience portfolios, while generous with transfer credit for outcome-measured experiential learning and proctored examinations. [And while a snazzy new downtown Vancouver BC public institute of technology facility has no library, we will keep and expand ours - donations of e-books particularly welcomed!].

PROGRAM CONTEXT

Two public colleges located on the North American Atlantic seaboard have granted degrees in particular subjects based on in-transfer of credits or external examinations: Thomas Edison, and Charter Oaks. These colleges do not operate a traditional classrooms "campus".

From its headquarters on the North American Pacific (BC/WA) coast, private non-profit VUW - likewise having no traditional centralized campus, but rather a network of affiliated and collaborating institutes - grants a wide range of degrees specifically in early childhood education and administration. We also grant transfer-credit or examination degrees in various other subjects. We grant credit to all the leading standard sources of external examination (CLEP, PEP, DANTES, GRE etc) where the course or bloc equivalents are relevant to one of our degrees. We administer a more specific proctored examination if the candidate needs to fill a gap in our requirement. And like the long-standing external degree program of the University of London (England), we will permit candidates to satisfy all requirements for a degree by proctored examination, save for any additional requirement of experiential component - as in ECE. We encourage work-based and field-based learning.

Our external degrees usually involve extra learning during the credentialing process, and some direct contribution by External Degrees process staff (LCCB) and/or faculty at affiliate colleges etc in this respect - whether by oral interview, recommended supplementary readings, dissertation guidance, or other, as then indicated in our transcript. There is a learning aspect and tangible relationship with all degree candidates, even those who have not taken on-locations courses with us.

An oral conference (face to face or electronic) will be held with you to discuss how your background components come together in your perception and knowledge of Early Childhood or other Education. From that, and from evaluation of your file, some suggestion will likely be made for your further exploration - reading a particular author, for example - and your assurance of compliance is part of the degree process.

We may e.g. request your assurance that you have located and read, say, Mary Barrata Lorton's Workjobs; or Dr Raymond Rodgers' "Questions to be asked", Montessori Today (UK), Nov l988; or his "Montessori for Adult Learners", NCME Reporter Spring 1994. [And the subsequent obscurity of these writings would also be suitable for dissertation topics, by the way!].

The integrity of a credentialing process - for any degrees awarded by in-transfer of credit or by major external examination - depends ultimately upon the broad knowledge and integrity of the persons making portfolio evaluations and guiding dissertations, etc. Whether the appropriate professionals are on one physical campus or located at the constituent, affiliate or our other consortia or collaborating institutions is irrelevant. Neither VUW nor the other colleges specially referred to in present context grant degrees in all subjects. Our focus reflects specific faculty expertise at the collaborating institutions.

Note also that Canada and other countries do not use the system of accreditation particular to the US. This sometimes prompts American reference books to make misleading remarks about Canadian institutions "lacking accreditation", or to provide odd listings of Canadian and other institutions. Oxford and Cambridge universities are not US-accredited! [Peterson's l997 Guide has sixteen Canadian bible colleges (they pay for listing), only one of which is in Canada's National Guide, but leaves out more significant degree-granting institutions (which do not pay for listing)]. Similarly Canada and the United States have commonly-motivated human rights concerns - but these are implemented in differing ways. In Canada it is contrary to human rights legislation to document students or faculty by ethnicity, etc. VUW does not discriminate on the basis of age, colour, religion, creed, disability, marital or veteran status, national origin, race, gender or sexual orientation].

Fortunately these various cross-borders peculiarities do not affect the broad acceptance of our degrees. But we make no general assurance that our degree will ensure your acceptance into another university's particular program - because each institution sets its own prerequisites in particular subjects. And similarly we cannot make any general assurance about state/province teacher certifications - because jurisdictions vary considerably in their regulations. In addition to your degree parchment, however, you receive a VUW formal transcript which details the verified components of your credentialing. And, as previously suggested, you can take additional courses, examinations, practicums, etc in the course of securing your degree - to match requirements demanded of you.

OTHER SUBJECTS

We particularly welcome external degree applications in topics which bridge such subjects as anthropology, neurology and psychology, Montessori, multimedia, sociology, and other aspects of pedagogy.


Environmental Education in ECE

Amongst early childhood education pioneers, Dr Maria Montessori developed simple environmental education for children - putting a tangible model of the solar system, some basic features of geography, and an explainable environmental concern all together as "cosmic education" for young children.

VUW gives full academic transfer credit to nature study field courses, workshops, etc conducted by member colleges and recommended institutes. Such field courses etc count towards our aggregate-learning BREL degrees. A wide selection of such courses is offered by:

The Jasper Institute
of the Canadian Rockies
PO Box 2337,
Jasper AL T0E 1E0
North Cascades Institute
2105 State Route 20
Sedro-Woolley
WA 98284-9394
American Alpine Institute
1515 12th Street
Bellingham WA 98225

Application Form (print-out and mail)